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make lean

  • 1 tenuō

        tenuō āvī, ātus, āre    [tenuis], to make thin, make slender, wear away, dilute, rarefy, attenuate: adsiduo vomer tenuatur ab usu, O.: Ipsā autem macie tenuant armenta volentes, make lean, V.: tenuatum corpus, H.: se in undas, dissolve, O.: vocis via est tenuata, contracted, O.: Luna tenuata, i. e. waning, O.—Fig., to make small, lessen, diminish, reduce, weaken, enfeeble: Utque meae famam tenuent oblivia culpae, O.: virīs amoris, O.: Magna modis tenuare parvis, to degrade, H.
    * * *
    tenuare, tenuavi, tenuatus V
    make thin; reduce, lessen; wear down

    Latin-English dictionary > tenuō

  • 2 tenuo

    tĕnŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [tenuis], to make thin, slender, meagre, fine, rare; to dilute, rarefy, attenuate, etc. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: rarefacio, minuo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    assiduo vomer tenuatur ab usu,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 43:

    hoc (tempus) tenuat dentem aratri,

    id. Tr. 4, 6, 13:

    sol matutinum aëra spissum et umidum ortu suo tenuat,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 3, 2; so,

    aëra,

    to rarefy, Stat. Th. 1, 338:

    auras,

    Ov. M. 14, 399:

    ipsā autem macie tenuant armenta volentes,

    make lean, Verg. G. 3, 129:

    tenuatum corpus,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 84:

    corpus parvo victu tenuatum,

    Tac. A. 15, 63:

    exiles videor tenuatus in artus,

    Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 21:

    se in undas,

    to dissolve into water, Ov. A. A. 1, 761; so,

    artus in undas,

    id. M. 15, 551; cf.:

    tenuatus in auras, Aëraque umor abit,

    id. ib. 15, 246:

    vocis via est tenuata,

    narrowed, contracted, id. ib. 14, 498:

    flumina per multos rivos,

    id. R. Am. 445:

    chartam interpolatione,

    Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 75:

    adipes,

    Quint. 2, 10, 6:

    luna quater plenum tenuata retexuit orbem,

    i. e. waning, Ov. M. 7, 531: ne ad [p. 1857] spadonum exilitatem vox nostra tenuetur, Quint. 11, 3, 19; so,

    vocem,

    id. 11, 3, 32.—
    II.
    Trop., to make small or trifling, to lessen, diminish, reduce, weaken, enfeeble:

    utque meae famam tenuent oblivia culpae,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 65:

    iram,

    id. H. 20, 73:

    vires amoris,

    id. M. 5, 374:

    magna modis tenuare parvis,

    to lessen, degrade, Hor. C. 3, 3, 72:

    gesta tanti viri enumerando,

    Pac. Pan. ad Theod. 5; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 127:

    dicite, quo pariter carmen tenuastis in antro,

    have spun out a slight elegiac poem, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 5; cf.:

    Maximo carmen tenuare tanto,

    Stat. S. 4, 7, 2; v. tenuis, II. B.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tenuo

  • 3 emacio

    ē-măcĭo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to waste away, make lean, emaciate (belonging to econom. lang.), Col. 2, 10, 25; 2, 10, 1; 4, 6, 3; Plin. 18, 10, 25, § 101 Sillig N. cr.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emacio

  • 4 macio

    măcĭo, āre, v. a. [id.], to make lean, thin, or meagre, to reduce (post-class.):

    Caspii maris fauces mirum in modum maciantur imbribus, crescunt aestibus,

    Sol. 15, 18; cf.: macio diaknaiô, Gloss. Philox.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > macio

  • 5 nītor

        nītor nīxus (usu. in lit. sense) and nīsus (usu. fig.), ī, dep.    [CNI-], to bear upon, press upon, lean, support oneself: niti modo ac statim concidere, strive to rise, S.: stirpibus suis niti: mulierculā nixus: hastā, V.: nixus baculo, O.: cothurno, strut, H.: nixi genibus, on their knees, L.: nixus in hastam, V.: humi nitens, V.— To make way, press forward, advance, mount, climb, fly: serpentes, simul ac primum niti possunt: nituntur gradibus, V.: ad sidera, V.: in aëre, O.: in adversum, O.: niti corporibus, struggle, S.— To strain in giving birth, bring forth: nitor, am in labor, O.— Fig., to strive, put forth exertion, make an effort, labor, endeavor: virtute et patientiā nitebantur, Cs.: tantum, quantum potest, quisque nitatur: pro libertate summā ope niti, S.: ad sollicitandas civitates, Cs.: ne gravius in eum consuleretur, S.: maxime, ut, etc., N.: summā vi Cirtam inrumpere nititur, S.: patriam recuperare, N.: vestigia ponere, O.: ad inmortalitatem: in vetitum, O.— To contend, insist: nitamur igitur nihil posse percipi. — To rest, rely, depend upon: coniectura in quā nititur divinatio: cuius in vitā nitebatur salus civitatis: quā (auctoritate) apud exteras <*>ationes, Cs.: rebus iudicatis: quo confugies? ubi nitere?
    * * *
    I
    niti, nisus sum V DEP
    press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on (with abl.); strive, labor
    II
    niti, nixus sum V DEP
    press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on (with abl.); strive, labor
    III
    brightness, splendor; brilliance; gloss, sheen; elegance, style, polish; flash

    Latin-English dictionary > nītor

  • 6 incumbō

        incumbō cubuī, cubitus, ere    [CVB-], to lay oneself, lean, press, support oneself: in scuta, L.: in gladium, fall on: toro, V.: validis incumbere remis, bend to, V.: tecto incubuit bubo, perched on, O.: ferro, fall on, O.—To lean, incline, overhang: silex incumbebat ad amnem, V.: ad vos, O.: laurus Incumbens arae, V.—In war, to press upon, throw oneself: in hostem, L.: unum in locum totam periculi molem incubuisse, L.—Fig., to press upon, settle on, burden, oppress, weigh upon: Incubuere (venti) mari, V.: tempestas silvis Incubuit, V.: febrium Terris incubuit cohors, H.—To make an effort, apply oneself, exert oneself, take pains with, pay attention to: Tum Teucri incumbunt, V.: nunc, nunc incumbere tempus, O.: huc incumbe, attend to this: et animo et opibus in id bellum, Cs.: omni studio ad bellum: acrius ad ulciscendas rei p. iniurias: ut inclinato (iudici) incumbat oratio, influence: fato urguenti, i. e. accelerate, V.: sarcire ruinas, V.: suis viribus incubuit, ut, etc., L.—To incline, choose, be inclined to, lean towards: eos, quocumque incubuerit, impellere, whithersoever he may try: eodem incumbunt municipia, are inclined: inclinatio incubuit ad virum bonum: in cupiditatem.
    * * *
    incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus V
    lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on (one's sword)

    Latin-English dictionary > incumbō

  • 7 ad-nītor (ann-)

        ad-nītor (ann-) nīxus or nīsus, dep.,    to lean against, lean upon: ad aliquod tamquam adminiculum: adnixi hastis, V. — Fig., to take pains, make an effort, exert oneself, strive: acrius ut, etc., S.: pro se quisque, ut, etc., L.: ad ea patranda, S.: de triumpho: pro ullo, L.: adversus eam actionem, L.: mecum, S.: hoc idem de intercessoribus, L.: adnitente Crasso, S.: si paululum adnitatur, makes an additional effort, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-nītor (ann-)

  • 8 re-pōnō

        re-pōnō posuī, positus    (repostus, V., H.), ere, to put back, set back, replace, restore: suo quemque loco lapidem: omnem humum, earth (from a pit), V.: pecuniam duplam in thensauros, restore, L.: in cubitum se, lean again (at table), H.: columnas: nos in sceptra, reinstate, V.: donata, H.: flammis ambesa reponunt Robora navigiis, restore, V.: plena Pocula, i. e. keep filling, V.: vina mensis, set again (for a second course), V.: Altius ingreditur, et mollia crura reponit, i. e. sets down alternately, V.—To lay back, lay out, stretch out: membra (mortui) toro, V.: membra stratis, V.— To lay aside, put away, lay up, store, keep, preserve, reserve: fructūs: formicae farris acervum tecto reponunt, V.: Caecubum ad festas dapes, H.: (gratia) sequitur tellure repostos, buried, V.: pias laetis animas Sedibus, H.—To lay aside, lay down, lay by, put away: arma omnia, Cs.: feretro reposto, V.: Telas, O.: iam falcem arbusta reponunt, i. e. do not need, V.—To lay, place, put, set: grues in tergo praevolantium colla reponunt: colla in plumis, O.: litteras in gremio, L.: ligna super foco, H.—To place instead, make compensation: Catulo, make amends: meas epistulas delere, ut reponas tuas: Aristophanem pro Eupoli: praeclarum diem illis, Verria ut agerent.—Fig., to put back, replace, restore, renew, repeat: Nec virtus, cum semel excidit, Curat reponi deterioribus, H.: Achillem, to reproduce (as an epic hero), H.— To repay, requite, return: tibi idem: Semper ego auditor tantum? nunquamne reponam? retaliate, Iu.—To lay up, store, keep: manet altā mente repostum Iudicium Paridis, V.: odium, Ta.—In thought, to place, count, reckon, class: in vestrā mansuetudine causam totam: spem omnem in virtute, Cs.: in caritate civium nihil spei, L.: plus in duce quam in exercitu, Ta.: alquos in deorum coetu, count among: Catulum in clarissimorum hominum numero: homines morte deletos in deos.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-pōnō

  • 9 nitor

    I.
    brillance, brightness, glow, elegance, splendor.
    II.
    to rest, lean, support oneself / trust in, depend upon.
    III.
    to strive, exert oneself, make an effort, persevere.
    IV.
    splendor, glow, elegance, brilliance, brightness.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > nitor

  • 10 corpus

    corpus, ŏris, n. [cf. Sanscr. kar-, to make; Lat. creo], any object composed of materials perceptible by the senses, body, substance (opp. anima and animus; cf. the definition in Dig. 41, 3, 30 pr.).
    I.
    Lit. (very frequent in every period and species of composition).
    A.
    In gen., a body, whether living or lifeless:

    tangere aut tangi nisi corpus nulla potest res,

    Lucr. 1, 305:

    animi voluptates et dolores nasci fatemur e corporis voluptatibus et doloribus, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 17, 55; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:

    vita, quae corpore et spiritu continetur,

    id. Marcell. 9, 28:

    parvissima quaeque Corpora constabunt ex partibus infinitis,

    Lucr. 1, 617:

    ignea rerum,

    id. 1, 680:

    terraï,

    id. 5, 236:

    acerbum Neptuni,

    id. 2, 472:

    aquae,

    id. 2, 232 et saep.— Poet., plur. for sing.:

    nudabant corpora (nymphae) venti,

    Ov. M. 1, 527; Tib. 1, 8, 52 (cf. sômata, Soph. Elec. 1232).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    The flesh of animal bodies:

    ossa subjecta corpori,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139; cf. Quint. 1, prooem. § 24;

    12, 10, 5: amittere,

    to become poor, lean, Lucr. 1, 1038; Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2 fin.; cf.:

    abiit corpusque colorque,

    Ov. H. 3, 141;

    and the opp. facere,

    to become fat, to thrive, Cels. 7, 3 fin.; cf.:

    quo cibo fecisti tantum corporis,

    Phaedr. 3, 7, 5.—In a play upon words:

    inque omni nusquam corpore corpus erat,

    Mart. Spect. 7, 6.—
    b.
    Transf., the wood under the bark of a tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 234.—Of discourse:

    nervis illis, quibus causa continetur, adiciunt superinducti corporis speciem,

    the covering, integument, Quint. 5, 8, 2; 2, 10, 5:

    corpus eloquentiae facere,

    the substance, the most essential part, id. 10, 1, 87; cf.:

    corpus orationis enervatur,

    Petr. 2.—
    2.
    A lifeless body, a corpse, Caes. B. G. 2, 10; 2, 27; Liv. 32, 13, 8 et saep.; Ov. M. 7, 548; id. F. 2, 835 al.—In a double sense, Cic. Sull. 31, 89 Halm.— Poet., the souls of the dead, the shades or departed spirits, Verg. A. 6, 303; 6, 306.—
    3.
    As opposed to the head, the trunk, Ov. M. 11, 794.—
    4.
    In mal. part., the body, person:

    usuram ejus corporis cepit sibi,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 108:

    illa quae corpus puplicat volgo suum,

    id. Bacch. 4, 8, 22; id. Cist. 2, 3, 21; cf.:

    corpore quaestum facere,

    id. Poen. 5, 3, 21 al.;

    v. quaestus.— Hence also,

    the testicles, Phaedr. 3, 11, 3; Hor. S. 1, 2, 43.—
    5.
    Periphrastically for the individual, the person (esp. poet., to suggest that which is physically admirable or excellent;

    also freq. in the histt.): delecta virum corpora,

    Verg. A. 2, 18; cf.:

    lectissima matrum,

    id. ib. 9, 272:

    quo pulchrior alter non fuit, excepto corpore Turni,

    id. ib. 7, 650;

    11, 690: septena quot annis Corpora natorum,

    id. ib. 6, 22:

    ultor vestrae, fidissima corpora, mortis,

    Ov. M. 3, 58; 7, 655:

    sororum,

    Sil. 14, 105; Val. Fl. 2, 653:

    conjugum vestraque ac liberorum vestrorum,

    Liv. 21, 13, 7; Tac. A. 4, 72 et saep.:

    uti corpora nostra ab injuriā tuta forent,

    Sall. C. 33, 2; Liv. 9, 8, 5; 31, 46, 16:

    qui liberum corpus (sc. Virginiam) in servitutem addixissent,

    id. 3, 56, 8; so,

    liberum,

    Sall. C. 33, 2; Liv. 5, 22, 1; 29, 21, 6; Plin. Pan. 33, 1.—Of animals: corpora [p. 473] magna boum, heads, Verg. G. 3, 369:

    seu quis Pascit equos... Corpora praecipue matrum legat,

    id. ib. 3, 51; id. A. 1, 193:

    pro tribus corporibus triginta milia talentum auri precatur accipias,

    Curt. 4, 11, 6.—
    II.
    Meton., a whole composed of parts united, a body, frame, system, structure, community, corporation, etc.;

    of ships,

    the framework, Caes. B. C. 1, 54.—Of fortifications:

    totum corpus coronā militum cingere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 72.—Of a land:

    Sicilia dirempta velut a corpore majore,

    Just. 4, 1, 1.—Of the state:

    alterum (praeceptum Platonis), ut totum corpus rei publicae curent, nec dum partem aliquam tuentur, reliquas deserant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85:

    quae (multitudo) coalescere in populi unius corpus poterat,

    Liv. 1, 8, 1; cf. id. 34, 9, 3; and:

    nullum civitatis,

    a political body, id. 26, 16, 9; 38, 9, 12; Tac. G. 39; Just. 3, 2, 2:

    totum corpus Macedoniae,

    id. 7, 1, 12; Liv. 26, 16, 9:

    sui corporis regem creari,

    id. 1, 17, 2:

    corpus mercatorum,

    guild, Ambros. Ep. 20, 6:

    corpori valido caput deerat (sc. exercitui dux),

    Liv. 5, 46, 5:

    oriundi ab Sabinis sui corporis creari regem volebant,

    id. 1, 17, 2; cf. id. 4, 9, 4; 6, 34, 5 al.:

    fabrorum et naviculariorum,

    Dig. 50, 6, 5:

    utros ejus habueris libros... duo enim sunt corpora... an utrosque, nescio,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4; so of a book, id. Fam. 5, 12, 4; Sen. Tranq. 9, 6; Suet. Gram. 6; Dig. 32, 50 al.; cf.:

    corpus omnis Romani juris,

    Liv. 3, 34, 7;

    hence, Corpus Juris,

    title of a Roman collection of laws, Cod. Just. 5, 13:

    rationum,

    Dig. 40, 5, 37:

    patrimonii,

    ib. 4, 2, 20:

    omnia maternae hereditatis,

    ib. 4, 31, 79.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > corpus

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